Most famous for the iconic illustrations in the books ‘Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’ (1865) and ‘Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There’ (1871) by writer Lewis Carroll.
Tenniel began his career studying fine art at the Royal Academy of Arts in London. Getting his inspiration from sculpture, costumes, scenes of live performance, heraldry (the practise of displaying coats of arms and heraldic badges) and illustrations from books. He would often sketch from life and found “dramatic gestures of stage performers,” coming from his passions for theatre.
A sketch from the opera, Maritana shows his use of dramatised gestures and unique character style.

John Tenniel was praised for his work in Aesop’s Fables (1848) and was soon contacted to illustrate the Alice in Wonderland books.
His accuracy for these illustrations were a result of many hours spent observing live animals at the zoo and then drawing them using his photographic memory. Each print was drawn onto a woodblock, ready for engravers to cut and proceed to printing.
The book itself is important to my practise as it explores different aspects of human nature, for example the animals are able to talk to each other and experience human emotions and their “behaviours often show them using their wit to triumph against adversity” – (website on book.)
This connects to my research in the importance of other species and my readings on Michael Pollan, about the importance of plants for our wellbeing and environment.

He was also renowned for his political cartoons in the magazine Punch. His detailed style and intelligence became a catalyst for other cartoonists to approach fame.

Here are his illustrations for ‘Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice found There’













